North America has three bear species, and nearly all bear hunting is for the black bear.

Black bear
The black bear is the most widespread bear in North America. Despite the name, many are brown, cinnamon or blond.

Grizzly and brown bear
Grizzlies in the lower 48 states are protected under the Endangered Species Act. Brown bears are hunted in Alaska under strict rules and draw permits.
Polar bear
Polar bears are protected, with very limited harvest by Alaska Natives.